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Snežni plazovi v Sloveniji. Geografske značilnosti in preventiva.


Author: Miha Pavšek
Year: 2002


In comparison to other disasters, snow avalanches endanger only a small part of surface of Slovenia, but they are problematic mostly because of their spatial and temporal unpredictability. Focusing on alpine landscape, the author studies the natural geographical characteristics of snow avalanches.

Slovenia with its varied relief forms and landscapes is endangered by a number of natural disasters. In comparison to other disasters, snow avalanches endanger only a small part of country's surface, but they are problematic mostly because of their spatial and temporal unpredictability. Avalanches are the major cause for death casualties occurring in natural disasters. In the book, the author first presents avalanches as a form of natural disasters which endanger the earth's surface. He does this by studying the natural geographical characteristics of snow avalanches, focusing on alpine landscape. The author then proceeds to define the number and significance of landscape elements and reveals the correlation between landscape elements and the avalanches registered in the avalanche cadastre. He concludes by using the geographical information system to locate and demarcate areas which are potentially at risk from avalanches. Thus, prevention as a major element in avalanche accident prevention is emphasized.The author concludes the book with an illustration. He chooses the avalanche–prone area in upper Soča basin (NW Slovenia) to transfer part of the findings and discoveries into practice. He uses the specific example of the avalanche path to present the issue of sustainable protection which makes use of the forest, i.e. afforestation, which has proven to be the most suitable permanent protection of the endangered area.



Table of content

PREDGOVOR

1. UVOD

2. DOMAČA IN TUJA LITERATURA TER VIRI O SNEŽNIH PLAZOVIH

3. IZRAZOSLOVJE

3.1. Pokrajina, snežni plaz, naravna nesreča: opredelitev osnovnih pojmov in z njimi povezano izrazje

3.2. Geografskemu preučevanju prirejeno lavinološko izrazje

4. METODOLOGIJA

4.1. Podatkovna zbirka za snežne plazove v Sloveniji (osnovni lavinski kataster)

4.2. Priprava in dopolnitev baze podatkov za snežne plazove na območju Julijskih Alp (dopolnjeni lavinski kataster)

4.3. Pregled uporabljenih matematičnih operacij in funkcij ter statističnih metod

4.4. Uporaba podatkovnih slojev geografskega informacijskega sistema (GIS) pri pripravi tematskih zemljevidov simulacije lavinske ogroženosti površja v slovenskih Alpah

4.5. Podatki v lavinskem katastru in dejansko stanje snežnih plazov

5. OBDELAVA PODATKOV IZ OBEH LAVINSKIH KATASTROV IN PREDSTAVITEV NJIHOVIH ZNAČILNOSTI Z IZBRANIMI STATISTIČNIMI KAZALCI

5.1. Številčni naravnogeografski podatki

5.2. Opisni naravnogeografski podatki

5.3. Drugi pomembnejši podatki

6. OGROŽENOST POVRŠJA ZARADI SNEŽNIH PLAZOV IN PREVENTIVA

6.1. Lavinski kataster kot prvina varstva pred snežnimi plazovi in simulacija lavinsko ogroženega površja na območju slovenskih Alp

6.2. Varstvo in zaščita pred snežnimi plazovi (lavinska preventiva) s poudarkom na gozdu

6.3. Lavinska preventiva s pogozdovanjem na primeru plazovitega območja nad Borjano

7. POVZETEK

8. SEZNAM PRILOG

9. LITERATURA IN VIRI




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Keywords
endangered areas
endangered areas
natural disasters
physical geography
Slovenia
snow avalanches
snow science




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